{"id":1318,"date":"2014-09-15T11:28:54","date_gmt":"2014-09-15T02:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nghiemgia.com.vn\/?p=1318"},"modified":"2014-09-15T11:30:09","modified_gmt":"2014-09-15T02:30:09","slug":"cac-buoc-co-ban-trong-qua-trinh-nhan-nha-chung-cu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nghiemgia.com.vn\/en\/cac-buoc-co-ban-trong-qua-trinh-nhan-nha-chung-cu\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

A\/ Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu ri\u00eang<\/strong>
\n1 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/strong>
\n1.1 Ki\u1ec3m tra di\u1ec7n t\u00edch<\/em>
\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng:
\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch Tim \u2013 Tim :
\nDi\u1ec7n t\u00edch trong l\u00f2ng ( th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y)
\n1.2 Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eeda ch\u00ednh +c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 + c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang<\/em>
\nKi\u1ec3m tra m\u00f4i m\u00e8, \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn, k\u00ednh. Ch\u1ed1t kh\u00f3a.
\n1.3 \u1ed0p l\u00e1t: \u0110\u1ed9 ph\u1eb3ng, c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt . . .(nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ea5p h\u1ee3n 5mm)
\n1.4 S\u01a1n b\u1ea3: \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb5n b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda, tr\u1ea7n, d\u1ea7m . . .<\/em>
\n1.5 \u0110\u1ed9 \u1ea5m, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5m:<\/em> Nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 ch\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng xem b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u01a1n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 b\u1ecb bong tr\u00f3c nh\u1eb9.. C\u00f3 m\u1ea7u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1eadm h\u01a1n ph\u00eda b\u00ean tr\u00ean ( v\u00ec b\u1ecb \u1ea9m). Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p m\u1eb7t tho\u00e1ng ( c\u00e1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i sau c\u01a1n m\u01b0a may ra m\u1edbi nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y). Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi wc, h\u1ed9p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc.
\n1.6 : Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ea5m t\u1eeb s\u00e0n WC<\/em>
\nB\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t trong nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ( c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang theo m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1i t\u00fai nilong m\u1ecfng lo\u1ea1i hay d\u00f9ng \u0111i ch\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecbt l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t s\u00e0n), x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 1 ng\u00e0y 1 \u0111\u00eam xem c\u00f3 b\u1ecb ng\u1ea5m ra c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

2 Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/strong>
\n2.1 \u0110i\u1ec7n:<\/em> S\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n (v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e8n, \u1ed5 c\u1eafm, c\u1ea7u dao . . .)
\nB\u1eadt t\u1eaft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n 3 l\u1ea7n, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3
\n\u0110\u00e8n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1ch, b\u1ebfp, ng\u1ee7, t\u1eafm, ban c\u00f4ng
\n2.2 N\u01b0\u1edbc: <\/em>Kh\u00f3a t\u1ed5ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm, b\u1ebfp, m\u00e1y gi\u1eb7t . . .
\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0
\nKi\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a: b\u1ec7 x\u00ed, c\u00e1c van, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng (\u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf 3 l\u1ea7n c\u00e1c van)<\/p>\n

3 Ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/strong>
\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch.
\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp d\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2y.
\nB\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n v\u1ecb tr\u00ed k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eafp v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

4 D\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ki\u1ec3m tra (c\u1ea7n mang theo)<\/strong>
\nTh\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e2y 7,5m + Ni v\u00f4 + d\u00e2y c\u01b0\u1edbc
\nB\u00fat x\u00f3a + b\u00fat d\u1ea1 + b\u00fat bi + gi\u1ea5y vi\u1ebft
\nS\u1ea1c \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i + b\u00fat th\u1eed \u0111i\u1ec7n + B\u1eadt l\u1eeda
\nM\u00e1y \u1ea3nh
\nH\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c H\u0110 (b\u1ea3n photo)<\/p>\n

B\/ Ki\u1ec3m tra ph\u1ea7n s\u1edf h\u1eefu chung<\/strong>
\n1. PCCC<\/strong>
\nTh\u1eed chu\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y – xem c\u00f3 k\u00eau kh\u00f4ng
\nTh\u1eed \u0111\u1ea7u phun n\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00f3 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n
\nM\u1edf h\u1ed9p c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa \u1edf h\u00e0nh lang ( v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n c\u0103n h\u1ed9 m\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t) xem c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0a?<\/p>\n

2. Thang m\u00e1y (Nh\u1eefng thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t)<\/strong>
\nQu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf cabin c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng?
\nL\u00fac g\u1ecdi thang l\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea7ng, \u0111\u00fang s\u1ea3nh hay kh\u00f4ng.?
\n( l\u01b0u \u00fd : l\u00fac n\u00e0y thang m\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho n\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o thang m\u00e1y, d\u00f9 c\u00f3 v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5y c\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u0169ng n\u00ean nh\u00ecn k\u1ef9 xem khi c\u1eeda cabin m\u1edf, nh\u01b0ng thang \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i ch\u01b0a \u2013 C\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba)<\/p>\n

C\/ M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi nghi\u1ec7m thu nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00e0n giao v\u00e0 sau khi nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 – tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. HI\u1ec6N T\u01af\u1ee2NG NG\u1ea4M T\u1eea NH\u00c0 V\u1ec6 SINH, NG\u1ea4M TR\u1ea6N V\u00c0 R\u1ec8 VAN, R\u1ec8 \u0110\u01af\u1edcNG \u1ed0NG<\/strong>
\n– Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc! \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1ea5m t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb d\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ecbt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ed7 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm! Ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee1 2-3 ng\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 quay l\u1ea1i ki\u1ec3m tra. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea5m l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.
\n– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u1ea5m t\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1p danh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh (c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh) b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1eed khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m.
\n– T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ea7ng tr\u00ean (c\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u00edt x\u1ea3y ra).
\n– R\u1ec9 van do van h\u1edf (l\u1ed7i do nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t) c\u1ee9 nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u1ea5m ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 thay l\u1ea1i van.
\n– R\u1ec9 do \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng do \u0111i trong t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00e1ch kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadp t\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng.
\n– R\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0o La va b\u00f4, x\u00ed x\u1ed5m, n\u00f3ng l\u1ea1nh, ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda b\u00e1t,… do qu\u1ea5n b\u0103ng tan kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eb7t. N\u00ean qu\u1ea5n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 xong.<\/p>\n

2. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 \u0110\u1ed2NG H\u1ed2 \u0110I\u1ec6N N\u01af\u1edaC<\/strong>
\n\u0110\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp l\u1ea7m, nh\u00e0 A nh\u01b0ng ghi danh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 B ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u00f4ng h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m d\u00f9ng th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 thanh to\u00e1n l\u1ea1i hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 m\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng. N\u00ean khi nh\u1eadn nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 b\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n, sau \u0111\u00f3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ec1u quay, (kh\u00f4ng quay th\u00ec nghi ng\u1edd l\u00e0 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1). Ti\u1ebfp theo v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 kh\u00f3a n\u01b0\u1edbc, ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 ph\u1ea3i d\u1eebng, n\u1ebfu v\u1eabn quay l\u00e0 …nh\u1ea7m \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng x\u00f3m.<\/p>\n

3. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 TR\u00c1T T\u01af\u1edcNG V\u00c0 QU\u00c9T S\u01a0N<\/strong>
\nTr\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3 ma t\u00edt r\u1ed3i s\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00eam s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng loang l\u1ed7 nh\u01b0…c\u00f3c g\u1eb7m. C\u00e1ch th\u1eed n\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111i k\u00e8m h\u1ecd c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u1ebd ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ec5 th\u00f4i. C\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra d\u1ec5 l\u00e0 l\u00fac nh\u1eadp nho\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n l\u00ean ch\u1ed7 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng s\u1ebd nh\u00ecn ra h\u1ebft. C\u00f2n ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u1ea7n ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7n.
\nC\u00e1c ch\u1ed7 tr\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ed7 m\u1edf c\u1eeda, \u00f4 tho\u00e1ng,..t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 giao c\u1eaft v\u1edbi 1 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c. C\u1ee9 theo \u0111\u00f3 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

IV. V\u1ea4N \u0110\u1ec0 S\u00c0N G\u1ed6 + TR\u1ea6N TH\u1ea0CH CAO<\/strong>
\nL\u1eafp s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 mu\u1ed1n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 s\u00e0n g\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u00edt gi\u00e3n n\u1edf. Mu\u1ed1n ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4 t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec xin xem c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n nh\u01b0 m\u1ee5c I. C\u00f2n s\u1ee3 s\u00e0n g\u1ea1ch ch\u01b0a kh\u00f4 v\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3n n\u1edf c\u0169ng v\u1eabn \u1ed5n th\u00ec c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u1eaft g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y c\u1eaft \u0111\u1ec3 sau n\u00e0y s\u00e0n g\u1ea1ch c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3n n\u1edf l\u00e0m tr\u1ed3i l\u00ean ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c khe gi\u1ea3n n\u1edf.
\nT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi g\u1ea1ch c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau gi\u1ea3n n\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o ra khe gi\u1ea3n n\u1edf d\u00f9ng m\u00e1y c\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

(Nghi\u00eam Gia Architecture + Design – S\u01b0u t\u1ea7m)<\/em><\/p>\n